Reading Maps: Map Reading Fundamentals

Upon viewing the Reading Maps video series, students will be able to do the following: Appreciate some of the different ways maps can be used. Explain that maps are often printed on paper and a book of maps is called an atlas. Differentiate between a map and a globe. Explain how a scale compares actual distances on Earth to distances on a map or globe. Identify the equator and lines of latitude (parallels) on a world map or globe. Identify lines of longitude (meridians) on a world map or globe. Use latitude and longitude to describe the location of a particular place. Explain how instruments called global positioning systems (GPS) use satellites to pinpoint exact locations on Earth's surface. Differentiate between various types of maps and explain their use. Describe how map symbols are used to represent features on Earth. Identify the legend on a map and interpret symbols in the legend. Use a map's scale to measure distances on the map. Describe how a topographic map uses contour lines to represent changes in elevation on Earth's surface. Define relief as the difference in elevation between an area's highest and lowest points. Identify features such as hills, valleys, mountains, ridges, cliffs, and bodies of water on a topographic map. Interpret other features illustrated on a topographic map. Describe how topographic maps can be useful to people spending time outdoors.